![]() ![]() In recent years, the government of Ethiopia has taken a conscious effort to increase the usage of the flag with the emblem, which had been seen far less than the plain tricolour. The star testifies to Ethiopia's bright future, while the yellow rays which it emits are equidistant and are said to represent the equality of all Ethiopians regardless of race, creed, or sex. The star is yellow on a blue disc which overlaps the green and red stripes. The basic colour schematic has remained constant. ![]() Although a number of different emblems were used by the government since 1974, flags with emblems were uncommonly used in public outside of government usage. Prior to 1996, the plain green, yellow and red banner was commonly used as a civil flag. Red represents the blood in defense of Ethiopia.Pantone 032C The traditional flag of Ethiopia (without a seal), commonly used by the Ethiopian diaspora at community events, by some government opposition groups, during Ethiopian Orthodox Christian holidays, and by transitional governments Symbolism When adopted by Pan-Africanist polities and organisations for their activities, the colours are often referred to as the Pan-African colours. Upon gaining independence from colonial rule, several newly-established countries in Africa adopted these three colors in homage to Ethiopia's resistance against foreign occupation. Green, and yellow are the main colours of manuscript illuminations." Two French travelers in the 19th century, Ferret and Joseph Galinier, said "red, The colors had historically been used by the Ethiopian Orthodox Church (red for faith and power, yellow for the church & peace, and green for natural wealth) prior to their adoption as the colors of the state, likely due to them being easy to produce and common in the Ethiopian landscape. However, generally, red represents the blood spilled in defense of Ethiopia yellow represents peace and harmony between Ethiopia's various ethnic and religious groups and green is said to symbolise hope, or the land and its fertility. What the colors symbolise varies depending on point of view. Whilst red is currently featured at the bottom of the horizontal tricolour, it was on top until the mid-19th century. The processional cross carried by the lion was the former flag or symbol of Ethiopia, and has likewise been in use since at least the early 17th century. The flag is understood to be a link between the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, the peoples, and the nation that was united. The royal flag often featured the emblem of a Lion of Judah, a crowned lion carrying a cross centered in the banner's yellow midsection. ![]() To commemorate its adoption in 1897, Ethiopia celebrates Flag Day on the first Monday of the month of Tikimt (September–October). The flag's tricolour scheme has existed since the early 19th century, and the colours red, yellow, and green carried special importance prior to that. For unknown reasons, the colour order was flipped - with green on top, red on the bottom, and the yellow remaining in place. The letter of Menelik's name was removed from the flag after his death in 1913. On 11 October 1897, a year after Ethiopia decisively defeated the Kingdom of Italy at the Battle of Adwa, emperor Menelik II ordered the three pennants combined in a rectangular tricolour from top to bottom of red, yellow, and green with the first letter of his own name (the Amharic letter " ም") on the central stripe. The colors of green, yellow and red were used for the flag of the Ethiopian Empire in 1914. Colors Ethiopia's national and regional flags While the colors green, yellow, and red in combination held symbolic importance since at least the early 17th century, the modern tricolour was first adopted on 11 October 1897 by Menelik II, and the present flag on 31 October 1996. It consists of a green, yellow, and red tricolour with the national emblem, a golden pentagram on a blue disc, superimposed at the center. ![]() The flag of Ethiopia ( Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ሰንደቅ ዐላማ, romanized: Ye-Ītyōṗṗyā sändäq ʿälama) is the national flag of Ethiopia. National flag Federal Democratic Republic of EthiopiaĪ horizontal tricolour of green, yellow and red with the National Emblem superimposed at the center. ![]()
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